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Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)

35%, 50%, 60%, 70%

Introduction

Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the fruit of the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis). It is one of the most widely used    and versatile vegetable oils in the world, serving various purposes in the food, cosmetic, and industrial sectors. The oil palm tree is   native to West Africa but is now cultivated in tropical regions across the globe, with major production occurring in countries such as  Malaysia and Indonesia.

Applications

Hydrogen peroxide acts as a powerful oxidizing agent and bleaching agent, making it useful in a variety of industries. Typical applications include water treatment, paper and textile industries, pharmaceutical and cosmetics production, as well as the synthesis of specialty chemicals and cleaning agents. It also safely detoxifies many industrial wastes. Technical grade hydrogen peroxide is also used in metal extraction and finishing.

Availability

Hydrogen peroxide is commercially available in 35%, 50%, 60%, and 70% concentrations to meet a wide range of industrial and laboratory requirements. These concentrations have been carefully formulated to meet the specific requirements of a variety of applications.

Physical Properties

The physical properties of hydrogen peroxide depend on its concentration. It is a clear, colorless, viscous liquid with a slightly sharp odor. Additionally, hydrogen peroxide is sensitive to light and may decompose exothermically into water and oxygen over time. Decomposition is generally slow (<1%/year) and proceeds without temperature increase, but is accelerated by heat and decomposition catalysts, such as transition metals and their compounds, strong acids and strong alkalis.

Typical Analysis 35% 50% 60% 70%
Concentration in water, % w/w 35.0 - 35.5 50.0 - 50.3 60.0 - 60.3 70.0 – 70.5
Apparent pH 1.7 – 3.7 1.0 – 3.0 0.5 – 3.0 0.1 – 2.0
Appearance Clear, colorless liquid Clear, colorless liquid Clear, colorless liquid Clear, colorless liquid

Storage and Handling

Proper storage and handling of hydrogen peroxide is important to maintain its stability. The compound should be stored in an opaque container away from light and contaminants. Temperature control is essential to prevent decomposition. Adequate ventilation and compliance with safety instructions are essential during handling.

  • Storage temperature: Hydrogen peroxide should be stored at an appropriate temperature to maintain a stable state. It is usually stored at temperatures between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F).
  • Storage location: A cool, well-ventilated place that avoids direct sunlight is ideal. High temperatures and direct sunlight can increase the rate of decomposition.
  • Packaging: Packaging should be designed to prevent exposure to hydrogen peroxide and ensure safe transportation and storage. In particular, appropriate packaging must be selected depending on the hydrogen peroxide concentration.
  • Ventilation: Sufficient ventilation is required in storage and work areas, and must be stored  separately from water.
  • Material Compatibility: Hydrogen peroxide can react with certain substances, especially water, so storage areas or contact with other chemicals should be avoided.
  • Melting Point: The melting point of palm oil is around 95°F (35°C).

Safety

  • Wear protective equipment: When handling hydrogen peroxide, you must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes safety glasses, protective clothing, and hand protection gloves.
  • Substances to avoid: Hydrogen peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent, so contact with chemicals, oil, fuel, etc. should be avoided.
  • Fire Preparation: Hydrogen peroxide is combustible, so avoid contact with flame, heat, or unstable substances.
  • Accident preparedness: If the substance comes into contact with your eyes or skin, respond immediately and immediately rinse your eyes with water. If inhaled or ingested, a medical professional should be consulted immediately.
  • Storage precautions: Avoid mixing with other chemicals, and the space where hydrogen peroxide is located must have sufficient ventilation.
  • Training: All workers handling hydrogen peroxide must receive safety training and understand the properties and handling of the chemical.

Hydrogen peroxide is a very safety-sensitive substance, so it is very important to follow accurate instructions and follow safety procedures. It is always recommended that you thoroughly familiarize yourself with relevant materials and safety training and, if necessary, seek professional help.

Before using, read Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for this chemical.

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